El. Bull et Be. Carter, TAILED FROGS - DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY, AND ASSOCIATION WITH TIMBER HARVEST IN NORTHEASTERN OREGON, Research paper PNW, (497), 1996, pp. 1
Tailed frogs (Ascaphus truei) were found in 42 of 80 streams surveyed
in Union, Umatilla, Wallowa, and Baker Counties in 1992. At least thre
e size classes of larvae were identified in seven of the streams, ther
eby suggesting that larvae transform after spending 3 or more years in
the streams. The amount of cobble and fines in the streambed best pre
dicted abundance of larvae, whereas, cobble, boulders, slope gradient,
and stream buffers best predicted abundance of adults.