R. Labonte et A. Robertson, DELIVERING THE GOODS, SHOWING OUR STUFF - THE CASE FOR A CONSTRUCTIVIST PARADIGM FOR HEALTH PROMOTION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE, Health education quarterly, 23(4), 1996, pp. 431-447
This article argues that there has been a tendency to empower the ''co
nventional'' positivist paradigm in health promotion research, often a
t the expense of confounding or ignoring much of health promotion prac
tice. This article argues further that a ''constructivist'' research p
aradigm not only has the potential to resolve some of the tensions bet
ween research and practice in health promotion but also is inclusive o
f knowledge generated by the conventional paradigm. The usefulness of
a constructivist paradigm is demonstrated through the use of four prac
tice-based case examples drawn from actual community-based health prom
otion efforts. The congruence of a constructivist paradigm with the he
alth promotion principles of empowerment and community participation a
re discussed. Finally, this article argues for the acceptance of the l
egitimacy of knowledge generated from the constructivist paradigm and
concludes that this paradigm is more suited to the goals of current he
alth promotion.