F. Hou et Tr. Balakrishnan, THE INTEGRATION OF VISIBLE MINORITIES IN CONTEMPORARY CANADIAN SOCIETY, Canadian journal of sociology, 21(3), 1996, pp. 307-326
Using the 1991 Census Public Use Sample, this study examines the ethni
c variations in education, occupation, and income and the connections
between these dimensions of socioeconomic status. Some European groups
have attained income parity even if their educational levels are much
lower than the average of the total population. Though visible minori
ties tend to have a higher level of education, most of them are still
under-represented in high status occupations and have incomes lower th
an what their educational and occupational achievements would merit. B
lacks and South Asians suffer the most in income inequality. This stud
y also reveals that various minority groups face different problems in
their integration into Canadian society.