PROLIFERATING Cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays a pleiotropic role in
DNA replication, excision repair of injured DNA and apoptosis. We foun
d that PCNA protein is expressed predominantly in CA3 pyramidal neuron
es in hippocampal slices cultured from 1-week-old rats. Immunoblotting
analysis revealed that this PCNA expression is enhanced by u.v. irrad
iation with no effect on neuronal viability. These results suggest tha
t expression of PCNA in non-proliferating central neurones is associat
ed with repair of injured DNA.