The donor impurity distribution in a GaN epitaxial layer was studied u
sing Raman imaging. The Al(LO) Raman line at 735 cm(-1) is found to be
inversely correlated to the presence of silicon in GaN due to phonon
interaction with the free carrier plasma associated with donor impurit
ies in the material. The spatial variation of the AI(LO) signal was im
aged directly using newly developed instrumentation. Features with dim
ension of about 0.5 mu m are observed in faceted GaN crystallites. Thi
s variation in free carrier concentration is attributed to preferentia
l donor impurity incorporation during growth. (C) 1996 American Instit
ute of Physics.