Antisera against a rat brain synaptic protein preparation, the postsyn
aptic density (PSD) fraction, were used to isolate cDNA clones by expr
ession screening of a rat brain cDNA library. About one fifth of more
than 200 analyzed cDNAs encoding potential synapse-associated proteins
were previously unknown. Identifiable proteins include, among others,
components of the pre- and postsynaptic cytoskeleton, synaptic vesicl
e proteins and several protein kinases and kinase substrates. This dem
onstrates that both pre- and postsynaptic elements purify with the PSD
fraction.