Background: Strategies for the follow-up of colon cancer patients afte
r potentially curative treatment are known to vary widely. The optimal
regimen remains unknown. We investigated whether the date of completi
on of formal surgical training affects choice of surveillance strategy
. Methods: The 1070 members of the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO)
and the 1663 members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surge
ons (ASCRS) were surveyed using a detailed questionnaire to measure ho
w these surgical experts deal with colon cancer follow-up. Subjects we
re asked how they use nine specific follow-up modalities during years
1-5 following primary treatment for patients with colon cancer (TNM St
ages I-III). Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to compar
e practice patterns by TNM stage and year post-surgery, as well as by
the year in which the surgeon's formal surgery training was completed.
Results: Evaluable responses were received from 349 SSO members (33%)
and 646 ASCRS members (39%). Few significant differences in follow-up
practices were noted by training period, but follow-up for most of th
e nine modalities was highly correlated with TNM stage and year post-s
urgery, as expected. Conclusions: This analysis indicates that the pos
t-treatment surveillance practice patterns of surgeons caring for pati
ents with colon cancer do not vary substantially with practitioner age
. The data provide credible evidence that postgraduate education is ef
fective in homogenizing practitioner behaviour.