Ma. Rosler et al., THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE DEVELOPMENT DURING STONE IMPACT ON DAMAGE MORPHOLOGY AND ADHESION OF ORGANIC COATINGS, Journal of adhesion science and technology, 10(10), 1996, pp. 1021-1029
The influence of the heat generation induced by stone impact events is
shown to be significant for the damage process of organic coatings. E
xperimental results on different water-soluble coatings are presented,
indicating a rise in surface temperature of more than 80 degrees C du
ring single impacts with kinetic energies of more than 0.01 J. This te
mperature dissipates within a few tens of milliseconds. The damage mor
phology is determined by brittle fracture processes and plastic deform
ation effects in the case of low and high impact induced temperatures,
respectively.