N. Rajkumar et al., OPTOELECTRONIC CROSS-BAR SWITCHING USING FREE-SPACE OPTICAL-DISTRIBUTION, IEEE photonics technology letters, 8(11), 1996, pp. 1534-1536
Free-space optical distribution for a 3 x 3 optoelectronic matrix swit
ch in two configurations is demonstrated. Optical splitting is achieve
d using an integrated refractive-diffractive element which is a compac
t and mass-producible device. The electrical cross talk is -38.1 dB fo
r the optical-in/electrical-out configuration and -38.3 for the electr
ical-in/electrical-out configuration. The ON-OFF contrast at the photo
detectors is -69.5 dB. These results indicate that such an optical dis
tribution system is more than adequate for high-speed digital switchin
g.