Silicon forms the backbone of the microelectronics industry, and possi
bly, of the optoelectronics industry, hitherto dominated by III/V mate
rials. One of the remaining goals is to build an optical source in sil
icon. Erbium exhibits luminescent 1.54 mu m intra-4f transitions in bo
th silicon and porous silicon. This paper reviews the work which has b
een carried out in this held and discusses some possible additional ap
plications of erbium-doped silicon in optoelectronics, such as a novel
on-chip temperature sensor.