EFFECT OF A THYROTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE ANALOG, RX77368, AN AMPA-INDUCED SEPTAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONED RATS IN AN OPERANT DELAYED NONMATCHING TO POSITION TEST
Tm. Ballard et al., EFFECT OF A THYROTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE ANALOG, RX77368, AN AMPA-INDUCED SEPTAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONED RATS IN AN OPERANT DELAYED NONMATCHING TO POSITION TEST, Psychopharmacology, 127(3), 1996, pp. 265-275
The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a thyrotro
phin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue, RX77368, on performance of a wo
rking memory test, using a delayed non-matching to position (DNMTP) pr
ocedure, in lpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (A
MPA)-induced septal-hippocampal lesioned rats. Following a postsurgery
recovery period, pretrained rats were tested once daily on DNMTP, 30
min post-administration of RX77368 (1.0 mg kg(-1), IP) or saline. AMPA
-induced lesions significantly reduced percent correct responses durin
g the second week of testing. Comparison of percent correct responses
between days 1 and 13 of testing showed that sham rats significantly i
mproved DNMTP performance, whereas lesioned rats did not. RX77368 sign
ificantly reduced general locomotor activity in sham rats in activity
boxes, but did not disrupt non-mnemonic measures, such as locomotion a
nd motivation, in the DMMTP test. RX77368 increased percent correct re
sponses in AMPA-lesioned rats on days 8-10 and 11-13. There was also a
significant improvement in percent correct responses achieved between
day 1 and 13 in RX77368-treated lesioned and sham rats. These results
showed that: (i) septal-hippocampal lesioned rats did not improve ove
r the testing period; and (ii) on test days when a significant impairm
ent was present, RX77368 partially improved DNMTP performance.