Former studies concerning the formation of the compounds in the pseudo
binary systems of Bi2O3-MO type (M = Ca, Sr, Ca + Sr) have shown that
the reaction which occurs with the highest rate is that between Bi2O3
and CaO. In the present work CaCO3 was used as CaO source. We carried
out an investigation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO3 in the pres
ence of Bi2O3 in comparison with the decomposition of pure CaCO3. The
presence of Bi2O3 exerts a complex influence on the CaCO3 decompositio
n acting on the nucleation as well as on the diffusion of CO2. The dec
omposition of the samples with low Bi2O3 content follows the mechanism
of a contracting sphere. A change from surface nucleation to bulk nuc
leation is recorded for higher amounts of Bi2O3.