THE possible presynaptic action of the anti-migraine drug sumatriptan
on primary afferent fibres containing substance P and/or calcitonin ge
ne-related peptide was investigated on superfused rat horizontal spina
l cord slices with attached dorsal roots. Electrical stimulation of do
rsal roots triggered a significant overflow of both peptides; this cou
ld be reduced by sumatriptan in a concentration-dependent manner. As e
xpected from the involvement of 5-HT1B/(1D beta) receptors, methiothep
in, (-)tertatolol and GR 127,935, but not WAY 100,635, prevented the i
nhibitory effect of sumatriptan. These data support the idea that the
anti-migraine action of sumatriptan may involve, at least in part, a p
resynaptic inhibitory control of nociceptive (trigeminovascular) subst
ance P- and/or calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing sensory fibr
es.