During the last decade, much progress has been made in the understandi
ng of processes that lead to autoimmunity. Cellular interactions media
ted through cytokines and adhesion molecules were found to play a majo
r role in the genesis of autoimmune conditions, During this period, we
learned to recruit monoclonal antibodies to manipulate these delicate
processes and to divert their outcome to a path we control better. Ou
r comprehension of IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin therapy) has broad
ened, and new indications for the implementation of this promising the
rapy have been pursued. In this review, we shed light on new therapeut
ic modalities that have been published since our previous report and d
iscuss new data concerning the old modalities.