The gravitational instability of free and dilute Newtonian boson cloud
s has been examined. For collisionless Newtonian boson clouds with a u
niform unperturbated Bose gas density, it is deduced that the gravitat
ional instability will never give rise to the formation of boson stars
, but only black holes; however if the unperturbated density, in the n
eighbourhood of the perturbation, has a scale length equal to or small
er than the perturbation wavelength, the formation of free Newtonian b
oson stars could also be possible. For dilute Newtonian boson clouds i
t is shown that the gravitational instability can lead the cloud to co
ndense into boson stars of different masses but identical radii, in ag
reement with studies about equilibrium configurations of dilute Newton
ian boson stars. The galactic distribution of these Newtonian boson st
ars, and hence, the average distance among them is also discussed.