Films of silicalite-1, zeolite Y, and SAPO-5 were deposited on steel a
nd copper substrates. The film adhesivity, thermal stability, and morp
hology of the zeolite films were studied. it is shown that the main fa
ctors determining the zeolite film mechanical properties are the inter
actions at the substrate-gel interface. On the other hand, the mechani
sm of film formation depends on the type of the initial gel and the su
bstrate surface activity. In addition, the results obtained indicate t
hat the substrate plastic deformation, i.e., the high density of subst
rate surface defects, is one of the dominant parameters for good film
adhesivity and thermal stability. (C) Elsevier Science Inc. 1996