Ns. Mason et Jm. Chaney, BULIMIA-NERVOSA IN UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN - FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNALIZATION OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL STANDARD OF THINNESS, Applied & preventive psychology, 5(4), 1996, pp. 249-259
Diverse areas of research and theory are integrated in an attempt to b
etter understand the specific risk factors for bulimia nervosa identif
ied in the literature. It is suspected that the interplay of risk fact
ors may be unique to different groups of individuals who develop bulim
ia. Further, it is proposed that specific determinants be studied indi
vidually to determine their particular influence in the etiology of bu
limia. It is suggested that the investigation of specific risk factors
for bulimia in certain groups will benefit researchers and clinicians
in gaining a better conceptual understanding of the process involved
in the development of the disorder. This article focuses on the determ
inants of a specific risk factor (i.e., internalization of the sociocu
ltural standard of thinness) for bulimia in undergraduate women, a gro
up identified as particularly vulnerable to this disorder. Research an
d theory are integrated to suggest that a combination of specific indi
vidual differences, family, and social factors make some undergraduate
women more vulnerable to the influence of the sociocultural standard
of thinness and bulimia. Suggestions for the inclusion of these psycho
social factors in future empirical investigations and treatment progra
ms are also discussed.