Jg. Hardy et al., A SMALL-VOLUME SPACER FOR USE WITH A BREATH-OPERATED PRESSURIZED METERED-DOSE INHALER, International journal of pharmaceutics, 142(1), 1996, pp. 129-133
A small volume spacer, the Optimiser, has been evaluated for use with
the Easi-Breathe breath-operated inhaler. Oropharyngeal deposition in
healthy subjects was reduced by 80% by the use of the spacer. The Opti
miser spacer removes most of the non-respirable drug, without compromi
sing the fine particle dose delivered from the Easi-Breathe inhaler.