We describe the clinical and pathological features of a case of inflam
matory pseudotumor of the pelvis, exceptionally reported in the female
genital tract. Macroscopically the lesion consisted in several yellow
ish nodules, one on the uterus fundus, others along the ureteral seros
a and the urinary bladder suggesting a multifocal pelvic malignancy du
ring the surgical intervention. The histological examination of the no
dules showed a total lack of malignant cell proliferation and a macrop
hagic reaction, enclosing numerous non birefringent heterogeneous crys
tal structures. In the patient file no colonic diverticulosis or previ
ous pelvic surgical excision was recorded. The differential diagnosis
in particular malignant tumors is discussed.