Forestry policy increasingly aims to secure multiple benefits from new
and existing plantations or woodlands, This implies that forestry pol
icy needs to become harmonized with wider land use policy, One means f
or achieving this is through the planning system. although it is commo
nly the case that forestry operations are exempt from planning control
. This creates a situation in which planning authorities must use a va
riety of imaginative measures In order to influence the future pattern
and condition of forest resources. The present study indicates that t
here is a widespread recognition amongst planning authorities in Brita
in of the ways in which forests and woodlands can help contribute to t
he fulfilment of many environmental and socioeconomic objectives. Inde
ed, development plans already contain numerous relevant policies. Howe
ver, there are several key issues on which planners can only exercise
indirect influence, and these are commonly approached by indicative pl
anning, advisory references to management, and cautious use of plannin
g 'gain'. It is suggested that there is considerable scope for further
official guidance on the opportunities for positive influence by plan
ners on the development of forests and woodlands. Copyright (C) 1996 E
lsevier Science Ltd