Tw. Hall et Kj. Edwards, THE INITIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF THE SPIRITUAL ASSESSMENT INVENTORY, Journal of psychology and theology, 24(3), 1996, pp. 233-246
The present article reports the development and factor analyses of a n
ew, theoretically-based measure of spiritual maturity viewed from a Ju
deo-Christian perspective and designed for clinical use by pastoral co
unselors and psychotherapists, as well as researchers. The Spiritual A
ssessment Inventory (SAI) is based on a model of spiritual maturity th
at integrates relational maturity from an object relations perspective
and experiential God-awareness based on New Testament reaching and co
ntemplative spirituality principles. A pool of items was developed to
measure two hypothesized dimensions of spiritual maturity: awareness o
f God and quality of relationship with God. Two factor analytic constr
uct validity studies were conducted, Based on the first study, the SAI
was revised and expanded. In the second study, five factors were iden
tified: Awareness, Instability, Grandiosity, Realistic Acceptance, and
Defensiveness/Disappointment. The results of the factor analyses and
correlations of the factors with the Bell Object Relations Inventory s
upport the underlying theory and validity of the SAI and its potential
usefulness for clinical assessment and research.