N. Hayashi et al., STAR-SHAPED LOCAL-DENSITY OF STATES AROUND VORTICES IN A TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTOR, Physical review letters, 77(19), 1996, pp. 4074-4077
The electronic structure of vortices in a type II superconductor is an
alyzed within the quasiclassical Eilenberger framework. The possible o
rigin of a sixfold ''star'' shape of the local density of states, obse
rved by scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments on NbSe2, is e
xamined in the light of the three effects: the anisotropic pairing, th
e vortex lattice, and the anisotropic density of states at the Fermi s
urface. Outstanding features of split parallel rays of this star are w
ell explained in terms of an anisotropic s-wave pairing. This reveals
not only a rich internal electronic structure associated with a vortex
core, but also unique ability of the STM spectroscopy.