Numerous studies have described the yeast biota of grapes, and grape m
ust in order to understand better the succession of yeasts during ferm
entation of wine. The origin of the wine yeasts has been rather contro
versial, By using more elaborate isolation methods, classical genetic
analysis and electrophoretic karyotyping of monosporic clones, with th
is study, credible proof now exists that the vineyard is the primary s
ource for the wine yeasts and that strains found on the grapes can be
followed through the fermentation process.