Pj. Samkutty et al., BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF DAIRY PLANT WASTE-WATER, Journal of environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering, 31(9), 1996, pp. 2143-2153
The influent and effluent wastewaters of a Sequencing Batch Reactor (S
BR) wastewater treatment system used by a dairy processing plane were
evaluated over a two-month period. Pollution parameters measured were
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (GOD), total s
uspended solids (TSS), total solids (TS), and pH. Viable biomass of th
e samples was determined by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), measured in
Relative Light Units (RLU) and heterotrophic plate count (HPC). The fo
llowing average overall reduction of pollution parameters was achieved
by the SBR system: BOD, 99%; COD, 93%; TSS, 97%; and TS, 76%, Biochem
ical oxygen demand was highly correlated with GOD, TS, TSS, HPC, and A
TP in the effluent, A significant correlation was also observed betwee
n ATP and HHC. The pM of the influent and effluent ranged from 7 to 8.
The average daily effluent flow rate of the waste disposal system was
approximately 94,625 liters with an average BOD of 8mg/l, coo of 72mg
/l TSS of 15mg/l, TS of 728mg/l, and pH of 7.62. With the efficient re
duction of BOD, COD, TS, and TES, the SBR system was effectively used
for the primary and secondary treatment of wastewater.