M. Zenmyo et al., INTERLEUKIN-4 STIMULATES RHEUMATOID SYNOVIAL FIBROBLASTS TO EXPRESS MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-1 (TISSUE COLLAGENASE) AND HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA, Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 40(6), 1996, pp. 1253-1260
In the present study, we investigated the effect of interleukin-4 (IL-
4) on metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1/tissue collagenase) production in hum
an rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. Northern blot analysis revealed th
at addition of IL-4 with or without histamine stimulated the cells to
increase the amount of proMMP-1 mRNA, and the IL-4 with histamine addi
tion resulted in a 3.3-fold increase compared with histamine only. Fur
thermore, IL-4 itself stimulated the expression of histamine H1 recept
or mRNA. These results suggest that IL-4 may play an important role in
joint destruction in RA.