SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION AMONG GERIATRIC INPATIENTS WITH SHORT VERSIONS OF THE GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE

The performances of shorter versions of the Geriatric Depression scale (GDS) are examined. A cutoff of 4/5 gives the best sensitivity (80%) and specificity (77%) for the 15-item version (GDS15). A cutoff of 3/4 gives the best sensitivity (75%) and specificity (77%) for the 10-ite m version (GDS10). A cutoff of 0/1 gives the best sensitivity (85%) an d specificity (60%) for the 4-item version (GDS4). Similar cutoff valu es, specificities and sensitivities were demonstrated in the dementia subsample for GDS15 and GDS10. The GDS4 had poor sensitivity and speci ficity in the dementia subsample. The GDS15 and the GDS10 may be utili zed in screening for depression among continuing care geriatric inpati ents, but would require prospective evaluation among acutely ill geria tric inpatients.