Osteolytic lesions occur rarely in acute leukemia, especially in adult
s, We describe a patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, in whom
multiple osteolytic lesions were the presenting sign of the transform
ation into acute leukemia. Local irradiation to a painful lesion in th
e left hip resulted in transient but significant symptomatic relief wi
th improved quality of life. We conclude that osteolytic lesions, alth
ough rare in adult acute leukemia, indicate an advanced disease state,
but may respond to palliative local irradiation.