IRREVERSIBILITY IN CLASSICAL MECHANICS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF POINCARE-GROUP

Citation
Ip. Pavlotsky et M. Strianese, IRREVERSIBILITY IN CLASSICAL MECHANICS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF POINCARE-GROUP, International journal of modern physics b, 10(21), 1996, pp. 2675-2685
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter","Physycs, Mathematical","Physics, Applied
ISSN journal
02179792
Volume
10
Issue
21
Year of publication
1996
Pages
2675 - 2685
Database
ISI
SICI code
0217-9792(1996)10:21<2675:IICMAA>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
In the post-Galilean approximation of Poincare Group (i.e. in the appr oximation in which the corrections of order O(c(-2)), c denoting the l ight velocity, to the Galilei group are taken in account) the Lagrangi ans are singular on a submanifold of the phase space. It is a local si ngularity, which differs from the ones considered by Dirac. The dynami cal properties are essentially peculiar on the studied singular surfac es.(1-4) In particular, on some submanifolds of the singular manifold the velocities are not determined uniquely: in each point of the subma nifold we get the infinite set of components of velocity. It means the loss of the reversibility of the motion in a sense that transformatio n of the phase space, corresponding to Lagrangian, has not a property of a group. It is shown, that if the values of the derivates of the mo lecular potentials are large enough the irreversibility of motion take s place. As consequence we obtain the relaxation to the equilibrium. T his property does not exist if the Lagrangian is invariant with respec t to Galilei Group.