Dirofilaria repens is an endemic canine parasite in the Mediterranean
area, Human infestation is rare, We observed a case in an HIV-positive
patient who presented an ocular filaria which was successfully remove
d under local anesthesia. In man, filariae may be expulsed without a p
arasite cycle or complete a growth cycle, depending on the individual'
s immunological status, The disease has been known in southern France
for several centuries, mainly in lagoons near the Mediterranean seasid
e, A review of the literature however shows that observation of clinic
al cases is rare, only 46 cases having been reported to date. Outcome
is favorable.