Trimethoprim (TMP) is mostly used in combination with different sulfon
amides for the treatment of bacterial infections. In milk a maximum re
sidue limit (MRL) for TMP is fixed at 50 mu g/kg. An ELISA was develop
ed for the determination of TMP in raw milk. Antibodies with a high sp
ecificity were raised in rabbits. The ELISA was carried out as an indi
rect competitive antibody-capture test with a detection limit of 12.5
mu g/kg. Quantification is possible up to 100 mu g/kg without sample d
ilution. The immunoassay described is suitable as a screening method f
or the detection of TMP at the MRL and fulfils the requirements of the
EU-Regulation 281/96.