Neuromas are caused by lesions of intact nerves. They are defective re
generates and are characterised by benign neoplastic proliferation. Li
ttle is known about the presence of neuromas in episiotomy scars or at
the vulva. The authors describe the course of a neuroma in an episiot
omy scar on the basis of a case report by the Department of Gynaecolog
y of the University of Gottingen. Only few case reports have been publ
ished. Preoperative diagnosis is based on suspicion; imaging methods f
ail to yield relevant information in the majority of cases. The number
of undiscovered cases of neuromas after trauma of the perineum/of the
vulva, the size of which is often just 1 or a couple of millimetres,
may be higher than assumed; quite often a possible organic cause is ex
cluded from the very beginning by assuming the cause was psychosomatic
. If diagnosis proves difficult, simple resection of the tissue contai
ning the focal point of the pain is the therapy of choice after detail
ed patient history exploration and gynaecological examination.