BEYOND STRESS AND AROUSAL - A RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF ALCOHOL-EMOTION RELATIONS WITH REFERENCE TO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL METHODS

In this review, the authors examine how psychophysiological research m ight better contribute to understanding the effects of alcohol on huma n emotion. They propose that future studies would benefit from greater use of contemporary theories of emotion that emphasize a dimensional structure of affective expression, incorporating the parameters of emo tional arousal and emotional valence. Evidence suggests that, although alcohol exerts an overall dampening effect on arousal, it appears to modulate emotional response through its effects on higher order associ ative processes rather than at the level of primary brain motivational systems. They discuss methodological implications of this multidimens ional, multilevel approach and suggest that alcohol-induced physiologi cal changes need to be investigated as dynamic response patterns rathe r than isolated events tied to solitary measures.