The in vivo behaviour of phenylephrine hydrochloride in different vehi
cles like gels of Carbopol 907(R), Carbopol 934P(R) and latex system o
f cellulose acetate hydrogen phthalate (CAHP) was evaluated by measuri
ng the reduction in intraocular pressure and the mydriatic activity. T
he parameters that have been utilised to assess the performance of the
formulations were the area under the curve (AUC), the maximum mydrias
is (I-max), the time of maximum response (T-max) and the duration of a
ctivity (D). The influence of viscosity and mucoadhesion on the bioava
ilability parameters has also been investigated. Carbopol 934P and CAH
P formulations showed prolonged duration of action and greater AUC com
pared to Carbopol 907 and aqueous solution (P<0.05).