Three adult members of the same family with hypophosphatasia are descr
ibed. Two of them, aged 23 and 24 yr, developed vertebral and peripher
al fractures having low bone mass values and histological findings of
trabecular and cortical osteoporosis with mild mineralization defects.
In these two cases, the corticosteroid treatment received may have pl
ay role in the development of the symptomatic clinical picture because
the third affected member of the family did not have bone mass abnorm
alities suffering only from early loss of teeth. Even though adult hyp
ophosphatasia is a rare and oligosymptomatic disease, some risk factor
s may induce the development of osteoporosis with bone fractures.