Wa. Ramadan et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE REFRACTIVE-INDEX PROFILE OF PLANAR WAVE-GUIDES BY THE USE OF A DOUBLE LLOYDS INTERFEROMETER, Applied optics, 35(31), 1996, pp. 6173-6178
We present a nondestructive experimental method to measure monotonical
ly varying refractive-index profiles of planar waveguides. The techniq
ue is a modification of the Lloyd's mirage setup proposed by Allman et
al. [Appl. Opt. 33, 1806 (1994)] in order to have a reference phase d
istribution for the interference pattern. The theoretical calculations
have been implemented to account for multiple reflections inside the
sample. An application of the method to ion-exchanged glass waveguides
is reported. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America