SLIP DISTRIBUTION ALONG THE NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT ASSOCIATED WITH THELARGE EARTHQUAKES OF THE PERIOD 1939 TO 1967

Authors
Citation
A. Barka, SLIP DISTRIBUTION ALONG THE NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT ASSOCIATED WITH THELARGE EARTHQUAKES OF THE PERIOD 1939 TO 1967, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86(5), 1996, pp. 1238-1254
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Geochemitry & Geophysics
ISSN journal
00371106
Volume
86
Issue
5
Year of publication
1996
Pages
1238 - 1254
Database
ISI
SICI code
0037-1106(1996)86:5<1238:SDATNA>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
Between 1939 and 1967, six large fault ruptures formed a westward-migr ating sequence of events along a 900-km-long nearly continuous portion of the North Anatolian fault. For these events-the 1939 Erzincan, 194 2 Niksar-Erbaa, 1943 Tosya, 1944 Bolu-Gerede, 1957 Abant, and 1967 Mud urnu Valley earthquakes-I have compiled a record of dextral slip, whic h contains nearly 100 points. These data indicate that the amount of s lip is irregularly distributed along the 1939 to 1967 rupture zone. Th e maximum slip, 7.5 m, occurred during the 1939 earthquake in the east ern 150 km of the 900-km-long rupture zone. Dextral offsets diminish v ery abruptly eastward but very gradually westward. The rate of westwar d decrease in the 1939 to 1967 offsets is only slightly greater than t he rate of westward decrease of post-Miocene displacement along the No rth Anatolian fault. This suggests that westward decrease in slip can be expected to be a general characteristic of earthquake ruptures alon g the North Anatolian fault in the future. Nevertheless, within the 19 39 to 1967 slip distribution, there are three regions that had less sl ip than the neighboring regions. These I interpret as possible sites o f large future earthquakes. One of these seismic gaps has already expe rienced another earthquake (in 1951) and subsequent creep.