S. Norland et al., CURRICULA, COMPETITION AND CONVENTIONAL BONDS - THE EDUCATIONAL-ROLE IN DRUG-CONTROL, Journal of drug education, 26(3), 1996, pp. 231-242
Evaluations of school curricular drug control efforts show they are on
ly modestly successful because they are based on an inaccurate theory
of drug taking. Social control theory is suggested as a better model o
f drug taking and drug resistance. Building strong bonds to school act
s to decrease the likelihood of interaction with delinquent peers and
thereby decrease delinquency and drug use. Yet schools are sites of st
ratification and competition, and strong bonds may be related to one's
place in the school hierarchy. If schools are unable to produce suffi
cient positions in the hierarchy, those with low levels of academic su
ccess or commitment may turn to the drug subculture to find status and
rewards. A number of future research questions are suggested.