This article examines the nature of agrarian change in the Kusasi area
of north-east Ghana. In focusing upon the dynamic of population growt
h the study has relevance the interrelated processes of continuing env
ironmental degradation and declining productivity under the prevailing
agricultural system. The article raises the question of how, in the a
bsence of progressive change brought about by population growth, devel
opment for regions like Kusasi is to be envisaged. Current programmes
of agricultural development are considered in the context of past init
iatives.