Starting in the middle of the nineteenth century, as part of their sci
entific tradition, Jesuits founded a considerable number of meteorolog
ical observatories throughout the world. In many countries, Jesuits es
tablished and maintained the first meteorological stations during the
period from 1860 to 1950. The Jesuits' most important contribution to
atmospheric science was their pioneer work related to the study and fo
recast of tropical hurricanes. That research was carried out at observ
atories of Belen (Cuba), Manila (Philippines), and Zikawei (China). B.
Vines, M. Dechevrens, J. Algue, and C. E. Deppermann stood out in thi
s movement.