G. Muttoni et al., MAGNETOBIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE SPATHIAN TO ANISIAN (LOWER TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC) KCIRA SECTION, ALBANIA, Geophysical journal international, 127(2), 1996, pp. 503-514
Magnetobiostratigraphic data are presented from three Early/Middle Tri
assic Han-Bulog Limestone successions from Kcira, northern Albania. A
total of 206 standard palaeomagnetic samples were obtained for thermal
demagnetization and statistical analysis from the 42, 10 and 5 m thic
k sections. The reversal-bearing characteristic component, carried by
haematite and magnetite, defines a composite sequence of six main pola
rity intervals (Kc1n to Kc3r) in which are embedded four short polarit
y intervals, one at the base of Kc1n and three towards the top of Kc1r
. The early acquisition of the characteristic remanence is supported b
y the lateral correlation of magnetozones between sections. The Early/
Middle Triassic boundary, approximated by the first occurrence of the
conodont Chiosella timorensis, falls close to the Kc1r/Kc2n polarity t
ransition. This is in good agreement with recently published magnetobi
ostratigraphic data from the coeval Chios (Greece) sections. The palae
omagnetic pole calculated from the Kcira characteristic directions lie
s close to the Triassic portion of the apparent polar wander path for
Laurussia (in European coordinates). However, a 40-45 degrees clockwis
e rotation of the external zone of the Albano-Hellenic Belt to the sou
th of the Scutari-Pec Line is thought to have occurred since the Early
-Middle Miocene. The Kcira pole acquires a West Gondwana affinity when
restored for the Neogene clockwise rotation. If the clockwise rotatio
n was entirely related to Neogene tectonics, the Kcira area was eviden
tly associated with West Gondwana and located at 12-16 degrees N of th
e western Tethys margin.