CAVITY WALL ADAPTATION AND VOIDS IN ADHESIVE CLASS-I RESIN COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS

Objectives. Handling characteristics and application modes of resin co mposites are important factors to achieve proper placement of the rest orative materials. The present study was undertaken to assess the infl uence of the consistency of composite materials and the mode of applic ation on voids and porosities in Class I adhesive restorations. Method s. One hundred medium-sized Class I preparations with an adhesive desi gn were restored with three composites of various consistencies using three different application modes. The restorations were sectioned, an d each section of a restoration was inspected for the presence of void s. The total surface and the percentage of the cavity wall occupied by voids as well as the total number of voids in the sections were recor ded. A Krusal-Wallis analysis of variance was carried out on the data. Differences between individual composite materials for each mode of a pplication and between individual application modes for each composite material were analyzed using a Mann-Whiiney U-test at p < 0.05. Resul ts. The injection technique with a Hawe Neos Centrix tip was the best mode of application. Both smearing and the condensation of composites appeared to produce unreliable results. Furthermore, there were more p roblems with voids and wall adaptation for the thicker-consistency com posite than for the medium- and thin-consistency material. Significanc e. The thick-consistency composite had more problems related to voids and wall adaptation than the medium- and thin-consistency composites.