DRINKING ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AMONG DWI OFFENDERS

Objective: This study was designed to identify issues for public healt h/traffic safety in prevention of DWI and alcohol-related traffic inju ries/deaths by investigating the relationships among drinking location s, sociodemographic characteristics and drinking-environment-related f actors of convicted DWI offenders. Method: Subjects were clients (N = 5,154, 79% male) referred to the Lovelace Comprehensive Screening Prog ram for alcohol-related assessment and were interviewed by counselors using a structured, computer-based questionnaire. Differences among et hnic/racial and gender categories were analyzed by logistic regression . Results: (1) Some groups showed a higher rate of DWI convictions, co mpared to the adult county population: young, single male; Hispanic an d Mexican National; divorced/separated/widowed (increasing with age); (2) older, educated or employed offenders reported drinking more in ba rs/lounges, while younger offenders were more likely drinking in priva te parties; (3) Hispanic and Mexican National men showed equal likelih ood of drinking with friends and relatives in bars/lounges, whereas no n-Hispanic white males reported drinking more with friends; and (4) Na tive Americans were associated with higher blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and alcohol-related problems. Conclusions: (1) Young offenders' drinking and social behavior in private parties has implications for traffic safety; (2) divorced/separated offenders suggest a need for at tention to underlying emotional problems; (3) strong family ties among Hispanics and Mexican Nationals may be a factor in remedial treatment ; (4) Native American BAC statistics showed a need for further study; (5) multiple offenders' association with away-from-home drinking locat ions increased their risk of being involved in fatal crashes; and (6) server intervention programs should be emphasized to minimize intoxica tion of customers in commercial establishments.