We determine the Minkowski functionals for a sample of Abell/ACO clust
ers, 401 with measured and 16 with estimated redshifts. The four Minko
wski functionals (including the void probability function and the mean
genus) deliver a global description of the spatial distribution of cl
usters on scales from 10 to 60 h(-1) Mpc with a clear geometric interp
retation. Comparisons with mock catalogues of N-body simulations using
different variants of the CDM model demonstrate the discriminative po
wer of the description. The standard CDM model and the model with a ti
lted perturbation spectrum cannot generate the Minkowski functionals o
f the cluster data, while a model with a cosmological constant and a m
odel with breaking of the scale invariance of perturbations (BSI) yiel
d compatible results.