LAY BELIEFS ABOUT THE CAUSES OF MENTAL-DISORDERS - A NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH

So far, researchers have, for the most part, used lists of Likert-seal ed items in their quantitative analysis of lay beliefs about the cause s of mental disorders. With the help of factor analyses they have then sought to identify the independent dimensions of the attitudinal spac e. In contrast, it is the aim of multiple unidimensional unfolding, wh ich shall be presented in this paper, to establish a latent dimension of the order of preference regarding the causes offered as an explanat ion for the development of mental disorders. Using data from a represe ntative survey examining the attitude of the general public of the new ''Lander'' of the Federal Republic of Germany towards mental disorder s, which was conducted during 1993, it can be shown that 11 of the 15 causal factors offered may be arranged along an unfolding scale. The c entre of the scale was characterized by the item ''God's will or fate' '. Psychosocial stress factors constituted one pole of the scale, pers onality disorders, the other. In between we found both external and bi ological influences over which the afflicted individuals had no contro l. Analogies to the concept of locus of control are discussed.