Ss. Medley et al., MEASUREMENTS OF CONFINED ALPHAS AND TRITONS IN THE MHD QUIESCENT COREOF TFTR PLASMAS USING THE PELLET CHARGE-EXCHANGE DIAGNOSTIC, Plasma physics and controlled fusion, 38(10), 1996, pp. 1779-1789
The energy distributions and radial density profiles of the fast confi
ned trapped alpha particles in DT experiments on TFTR are being measur
ed in the energy range 0.5-3.5 MeV using the pellet charge exchange (P
CX) diagnostic. A brief description of the measurement technique which
involves active neutral particle analysis using the ablation cloud su
rrounding an injected impurity pellet as the neutralizer is presented.
This paper focuses on alpha and triton measurements in the core of MH
D quiescent TFTR discharges where the expected classical slowing-down
and pitch angle scattering effects are not complicated by stochastic r
ipple diffusion and sawtooth activity. In particular, the first measur
ement of the alpha slowing-down distribution up to the birth energy, o
btained using boron pellet injection, is presented. The measurements a
re compared with predictions using either the TRANSP Monte Carlo code
and/or a Fokker-Planck Post-TRANSP processor code, which assumes that
the alphas and tritons are well confined and slow down classically. Bo
th the shape of the measured alpha and triton energy distributions and
their density ratios are in good agreement with the code calculations
. We can conclude that the PCX measurements are consistent with classi
cal thermalization of the fusion-generated alphas and tritons.