T. Mizushima et al., INDUCTION OF DNAK AND GROEL HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS BY FLUOROQUINOLONES IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 41(1), 1997, pp. 193-195
Various fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxac
in, and sparfloxacin) induce DnaK and GroEL heat shock proteins in Esc
herichia coli. The induction is transient, consistent with the kinetic
s of cellular DNA relaxation. The concentrations of fluoroquinolones r
equired for the induction are similar to those required for DNA relaxa
tion and much higher than those required for cell death.