T. Ren et al., SELECTIVE OXYFUNCTIONALIZATION OF KETONES USING 1-OXOPIPERIDINIUM SALT, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 69(10), 1996, pp. 2935-2941
4-Methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidinium chloride, made from th
e corresponding 1-piperidinyloxyl radical and chlorine gas, was used a
s an oxyfunctionalizing reagent for a number of enolizable ketones. Re
gioselective alpha- or gamma-oxygenated carbonyl compounds were obtain
ed smoothly at ambient temperature in moderate to good yields. Oxyfunc
tionalization of (+)-carvone and (-)-carvone proceeded stereoselective
ly, and provided cis-product (5R, 6S)- and (5S, 6R)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
s, respectively. Interestingly, unsymmetrical ketones afforded isomeri
c alpha- and alpha'-oxygenated ketones, while allyl ketones gave the r
egiospecific gamma-oxygenated products with the migration of the doubl
e bond in the allylic group.