Cb. Weare et al., THE EFFECTS OF CHARGE PROMOTION ON THE MEASURED CHARGE-STATE OF LOW-ENERGY LI+ SCATTERED FROM ALKALI AL(100)/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 119(3), 1996, pp. 352-358
Charge promotion of an inner-shell electron during ion bombardment of
a surface can strongly affect the neutralization of scattered particle
s, In this work, the neutral fractions for 2.0 keV Li-7(+) scattered f
rom clean and alkali-covered Al(100) are measured with time-of-flight
spectroscopy. During hard collisions, a fraction of the Li particles t
hat scatter from Al atoms undergo a promotion of their 1s electrons ab
ove the Fermi level, with subsequent Li 1s hole creation. Differences
are observed between the neutral fractions of the scattered promoted a
nd non-promoted projectiles, and these neutral fractions depend on the
alkali coverage. Secondary electron spectra collected during Li bomba
rdment are used to identify the decay channels of the Li 1s hole. The
results indicate that the Li 1s hole decays both near the surface via
an Auger process and in vacuum via auto-ionization. Therefore, the lif
etime of the 1s hole is on the order of the scattering time.