Surveys were conducted from November 1991 to June 1992 to identify fun
gi associated with wheat root in the Nile Valley, delta region, and ne
w land areas of Egypt. A total of 1,024 fungal isolates were made from
diseased roots and crowns of commercially grown spring wheat in Egypt
. Thirteen different species were identified. The most frequently isol
ated fungi were Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum, F. solani, Rhizoctoni
a solani (AG)-4, Macrophomina phaseolina, and Alternaria solani, which
represented 168, 134, 66, 221, 193, and 63 of the total number of iso
lates, respectively. The identification of Gaeumannomyces graminis var
. graminis from the new lands is the first report of this pathogen in
Egypt. F. graminearum, a Helminthosporium sp., R. solani (AG)-4, M. ph
aseolina aggressively rotted roots of the most widely planted spring w
heat cultivar, Sakha 69.