An investigation was performed on material from deceased from the Cope
nhagen County, examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine during t
he period 1985-1989. The basis and the reliability of the diagnosis of
chronic alcoholism in a forensic post-mortem material is discussed. T
he frequency of alcoholics in the autopsy material varied between 25 p
er cent and 30 per cent annually. The frequency of women was significa
ntly lower than that of men. The alcoholics were generally younger tha
n controls, they were more often divorced, but cohabited with the same
frequency as controls. Both the alcoholics and the controls belonged
mainly to the lowest social classes. Alcoholics lived in flats and die
d in the living room more often than controls. Special attention is gi
ven to persons dying in bathtubs and on staircases. The interval betwe
en last seen alive' and 'found dead' was significantly longer in alcoh
olics, signifying loss of social network. Both alcoholics and controls
generally lived under poor social conditions, more pronounced in the
former.